A flyby in June 2029 will increase its angle to 33 degrees. SolO, designed to obtain detailed measurements of the inner heliosphere and the nascent solar wind, will also perform close observations of the polar regions of the Sun which is difficult to do from Earth. The gravity bump will give the spacecraft its first chance to see the sun's polar regions. The Solar Orbiter 7 is a Sun-observing satellite developed by the European Space Agency. 18, 2025, at which point a Venus flyby will throw it out of the ecliptic plane by approximately 17 degrees. Solar Orbiter will coast around the sun until Feb. This enables the instruments to image the polar regions of the Sun clearly for the first time and make key measurements that will advance our understanding of the solar dynamo and the polarity reversal of the global magnetic field. As if trying to get the orbiter’s attention as it cosied up to another body in the Solar System, the Sun flung an enormous 'coronal mass ejection. Next year it will use Venus and Earth to swing into an even closer orbit, bringing it closer to the sun than Mercury. During the nominal mission, Solar Orbiter views the Sun from latitudes of up to 24. 5 September 2022 In the early hours of Sunday, 4 September, Solar Orbiter flew by Venus for a gravity-assist manoeuvre that alters the spacecraft’s orbit, getting it even closer to the Sun. 26, it will swing past Venus for a gravity assist, which will help it get closer to the star. at Earth just as a high-speed SolarWind stream whipped through the space environment around our planet. The Solar Orbiter will separate from the Atlas V rocket approximately 50 minutes after launch, at which time it will head away from the Earth and into an orbit around the sun. Space esa.int/solarorbiter/ Joined October 2012. The in situ instruments analyze a number of features and elements of the solar wind like energetic particles, magnetic fields and plasma waves, in much the same way Parker Solar Probe does. However, dust grains pelt the spacecraft along its path, and. However, the Geminid stream seems to originate from an asteroid a chunk of rock and metal called 3200 Phaethon. Spectral Imaging of the coronal environment Slowly, this repeated process fills the comet’s orbit with material that produces a meteor shower when Earth passes through the stream.The spacecraft contains six remote-sensing instruments and four "in situ" instruments, which take measurements on board and beam the data back to controllers on Earth.
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